// Copyright (c) Contributors to the Apptainer project, established as
//   Apptainer a Series of LF Projects LLC.
//   For website terms of use, trademark policy, privacy policy and other
//   project policies see https://lfprojects.org/policies
// Copyright (c) 2019-2023, Sylabs Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2017, SingularityWare, LLC. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2017, Yannick Cote <yhcote@gmail.com> All rights reserved.
// This software is licensed under a 3-clause BSD license. Please consult the
// LICENSE file distributed with the sources of this project regarding your
// rights to use or distribute this software.

package siftool

import (
	"crypto"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/apptainer/sif/v2/pkg/sif"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)

var (
	dataType   *int
	partType   *int32
	partFS     *int32
	partArch   *int32
	signHash   *int32
	signEntity *string
	sbomFormat *string
	groupID    *uint32
	linkID     *uint32
	alignment  *int
	name       *string
)

// getAddExamples returns add command examples based on rootCmd.
func getAddExamples(rootPath string) string {
	examples := []string{
		rootPath +
			" add image.sif recipe.def --datatype 1",
		rootPath +
			" add image.sif rootfs.squashfs --datatype 4 --parttype 1 --partfs 1 --partarch 2",
		rootPath +
			" add image.sif signature.bin --datatype 5 --signentity 433FE984155206BD962725E20E8713472A879943 --signhash 1",
	}
	return strings.Join(examples, "\n")
}

// addFlags declares the command line flags for the add command.
func addFlags(fs *pflag.FlagSet) {
	dataType = fs.Int("datatype", 0, `the type of data to add
[NEEDED, no default]:
  1-Deffile,        2-EnvVar,        3-Labels,
  4-Partition,      5-Signature,     6-GenericJSON,
  7-Generic,        8-CryptoMessage, 9-SBOM,
  10-OCI.RootIndex, 11-OCI.Blob`)
	partType = fs.Int32("parttype", 0, `the type of partition (with --datatype 4-Partition)
[NEEDED, no default]:
  1-System,    2-PrimSys,   3-Data,
  4-Overlay`)
	partFS = fs.Int32("partfs", 0, `the filesystem used (with --datatype 4-Partition)
[NEEDED, no default]:
  1-Squash,    2-Ext3,      3-ImmuObj,
  4-Raw`)
	partArch = fs.Int32("partarch", 0, `the main architecture used (with --datatype 4-Partition)
[NEEDED, no default]:
  1-386,       2-amd64,     3-arm,
  4-arm64,     5-ppc64,     6-ppc64le,
  7-mips,      8-mipsle,    9-mips64,
  10-mips64le, 11-s390x,    12-riscv64,
  13-loong64`)
	signHash = fs.Int32("signhash", 0, `the signature hash used (with --datatype 5-Signature)
[NEEDED, no default]:
  1-SHA256,      2-SHA384,      3-SHA512,
  4-BLAKE2s_256, 5-BLAKE2b_256`)
	signEntity = fs.String("signentity", "", `the entity that signs (with --datatype 5-Signature)
[NEEDED, no default]:
  example: 433FE984155206BD962725E20E8713472A879943`)
	sbomFormat = fs.String("sbomformat", "", `the SBOM format (with --datatype 9-sbom):
  cyclonedx-json, cyclonedx-xml,  github-json,
  spdx-json,      spdx-rdf,       spdx-tag-value,
  spdx-yaml,      syft-json`)
	groupID = fs.Uint32("groupid", 0, "set groupid [default: 0]")
	linkID = fs.Uint32("link", 0, "set link pointer [default: 0]")
	alignment = fs.Int("alignment", 0, "set alignment [default: 4096 with --datatype 4-Partition, 0 otherwise]")
	name = fs.String("filename", "", "set logical filename/handle [default: input filename]")
}

var errDataTypeRequired = errors.New("-datatype flag is required with a valid range")

// getDataType returns the data type corresponding to input.
func getDataType() (sif.DataType, error) {
	switch *dataType {
	case 1:
		return sif.DataDeffile, nil
	case 2:
		return sif.DataEnvVar, nil
	case 3:
		return sif.DataLabels, nil
	case 4:
		return sif.DataPartition, nil
	case 5:
		return sif.DataSignature, nil
	case 6:
		return sif.DataGenericJSON, nil
	case 7:
		return sif.DataGeneric, nil
	case 8:
		return sif.DataCryptoMessage, nil
	case 9:
		return sif.DataSBOM, nil
	case 10:
		return sif.DataOCIRootIndex, nil
	case 11:
		return sif.DataOCIBlob, nil
	default:
		return 0, errDataTypeRequired
	}
}

func getArch() string {
	switch *partArch {
	case 1:
		return "386"
	case 2:
		return "amd64"
	case 3:
		return "arm"
	case 4:
		return "arm64"
	case 5:
		return "ppc64"
	case 6:
		return "ppc64le"
	case 7:
		return "mips"
	case 8:
		return "mipsle"
	case 9:
		return "mips64"
	case 10:
		return "mips64le"
	case 11:
		return "s390x"
	case 12:
		return "riscv64"
	case 13:
		return "loong64"
	default:
		return "unknown"
	}
}

var errInvalidHashType = errors.New("invalid hash type")

func getHashType() (crypto.Hash, error) {
	switch *signHash {
	case 1:
		return crypto.SHA256, nil
	case 2:
		return crypto.SHA384, nil
	case 3:
		return crypto.SHA512, nil
	case 4:
		return crypto.BLAKE2s_256, nil
	case 5:
		return crypto.BLAKE2b_256, nil
	default:
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errInvalidHashType, *signHash)
	}
}

var errInvalidSBOMFormat = errors.New("invalid SBOM format")

func getSBOMFormat() (sif.SBOMFormat, error) {
	switch *sbomFormat {
	case "cyclonedx-json":
		return sif.SBOMFormatCycloneDXJSON, nil
	case "cyclonedx-xml":
		return sif.SBOMFormatCycloneDXXML, nil
	case "github", "github-json":
		return sif.SBOMFormatGitHubJSON, nil
	case "spdx-json":
		return sif.SBOMFormatSPDXJSON, nil
	case "spdx-rdf":
		return sif.SBOMFormatSPDXRDF, nil
	case "spdx-tag-value":
		return sif.SBOMFormatSPDXTagValue, nil
	case "spdx-yaml":
		return sif.SBOMFormatSPDXYAML, nil
	case "syft-json":
		return sif.SBOMFormatSyftJSON, nil
	default:
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errInvalidSBOMFormat, *sbomFormat)
	}
}

var (
	errPartitionArgs            = errors.New("with partition datatype, --partfs, --parttype and --partarch must be passed")
	errInvalidFingerprintLength = errors.New("invalid signing entity fingerprint length")
	errSBOMArgs                 = errors.New("with SBOM datatype, --sbomformat must be passed")
)

func getOptions(dt sif.DataType, fs *pflag.FlagSet) ([]sif.DescriptorInputOpt, error) {
	var opts []sif.DescriptorInputOpt

	if *groupID == 0 {
		opts = append(opts, sif.OptNoGroup())
	} else {
		opts = append(opts, sif.OptGroupID(*groupID))
	}

	if fs.Changed("link") {
		opts = append(opts, sif.OptLinkedID(*linkID))
	}

	if fs.Changed("alignment") {
		opts = append(opts, sif.OptObjectAlignment(*alignment))
	}

	if fs.Changed("filename") {
		opts = append(opts, sif.OptObjectName(*name))
	}

	switch dt {
	case sif.DataPartition:
		if *partType == 0 || *partFS == 0 || *partArch == 0 {
			return nil, errPartitionArgs
		}

		opts = append(opts,
			sif.OptPartitionMetadata(sif.FSType(*partFS), sif.PartType(*partType), getArch()),
		)

	case sif.DataSignature:
		b, err := hex.DecodeString(*signEntity)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode signing entity fingerprint: %w", err)
		}

		ht, err := getHashType()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		fp := make([]byte, 20)
		if got, want := len(b), len(fp); got != want {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: got %v, want %v", errInvalidFingerprintLength, got, want)
		}
		copy(fp, b)

		opts = append(opts, sif.OptSignatureMetadata(ht, fp))

	case sif.DataSBOM:
		if *sbomFormat == "" {
			return nil, errSBOMArgs
		}

		f, err := getSBOMFormat()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		opts = append(opts, sif.OptSBOMMetadata(f))
	}

	return opts, nil
}

// getAdd returns a command that adds a data object to a SIF.
func (c *command) getAdd() *cobra.Command {
	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:     "add <sif_path> <object_path>",
		Short:   "Add data object",
		Long:    "Add a data object to a SIF image.",
		Example: getAddExamples(c.opts.rootPath),
		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(2),
	}
	addFlags(cmd.Flags())

	cmd.PreRunE = c.initApp
	cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		dt, err := getDataType()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		f, err := os.Open(args[1])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer f.Close()

		opts, err := getOptions(dt, cmd.Flags())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return c.app.Add(args[0], dt, f, opts...)
	}

	return cmd
}
