CGAL 5.6.3 - 2D and 3D Linear Geometry Kernel

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Kernel::ComputePowerProduct_3 Concept Reference
2D and 3D Linear Geometry Kernel Reference » Concepts » Kernel Function Object Concepts

## Definition

Refines
  `AdaptableBinaryFunction`

See also
  `CGAL::Weighted_point_3<Kernel>`
  `ComputePowerProduct_2`

## Operations
A model of this concept must provide:
Kernel::FT | operator() (const Kernel::Weighted_point_3 &pw, const Kernel::Weighted_point_3 &qw) const
| returns the power product of `pw` and `qw`.

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ operator()()

Kernel::FT Kernel::ComputePowerProduct_3::operator() | ( | const Kernel::Weighted_point_3 & | pw,
|  | const Kernel::Weighted_point_3 & | qw
| ) |  | const

returns the power product of `pw` and `qw`.

Let \( {p}^{(w)}=(p,w_p), p\in\mathbb{R}^3, w_p\in\mathbb{R}\) and \( {q}^{(w)}=(q,w_q), q\in\mathbb{R}^3, w_q\in\mathbb{R}\) be two weighted points.

The power product, also called power distance between \( {p}^{(w)}\) and \( {q}^{(w)}\) is defined as

\[ \Pi({p}^{(w)},{q}^{(w)}) = {\|{p-q}\|^2-w_p-w_q} \]

where \( \|{p-q}\|\) is the Euclidean distance between \( p\) and \( q\).

The weighted points \( {p}^{(w)}\) and \( {q}^{(w)}\) are said to be orthogonal iff \( \Pi{({p}^{(w)},{q}^{(w)})} = 0\).

Four weighted points have, in 3D, a unique common orthogonal weighted point called the power sphere. The weighted point orthogonal to three weighted points in the plane defined by these three points is called the power circle. The power segment will denote the weighted point orthogonal to two weighted points on the line defined by these two points.